There are many different skin conditions that a dog can develop, and many of them will be related to inflammation like Atopic Dermatitis. Pemphigus is an example of autoimmune skin conditions seen with canines, and bacterial or fungal infections like Ringworm or Pyotraumatic Dermatitis (hot spots) can also be among dog skin conditions. Dogs are the type of pet that is bitten by fleas most often, and flea allergy dermatitis or skin irritation from flea bites can be something that pet owner will need to help their dog with from time to time.

Other skin conditions you may see with a dog are mange, pyoderma, skin allergies, and pet folliculitis. Alopecia is a localized area hair loss condition that is very common for dogs and it can be the result of any number of different causes.

Cat Skin Conditions

Many of these same skin conditions can be seen in cats, too, and atopic and flea allergy dermatitis most notably. Parasites can be a problem for any type of pet, but cats tend to get ear mites more often than dogs do and feline acne is also among the skin conditions that will only be a problem for cats. They can also get mange or fungal infections like ringworm in the same way dogs can, but another difference between the two species is that alopecia in cats is more often the result of cat overgrooming. Some breeds will get feline dandruff more easily too.

Types of Skin Conditions

Pet skin conditions may be superficial in nature and not a reason for additional serious concern. These ones are usually remedied quite easily too, and a good example of this would be dog seborrhea where the skin is dry, itchy, and flaky. Demodectic or sarcoptic mange will require more of the owner’s attention because mange can be quite painful for the animal and it is a very visible skin ailment that will worsen if left unchecked.

Rashes are the result of skin allergies most of the time, but they can also be because parasites in the skin. Rashes will usually be seen on cats and dogs around their belly, underarm, and groin. Pets can get skin tags too, although like it is for humans they are harmless growths on the skin and are just a cosmetic concern most of the time.

Skin Conditions and Treatments

The type of skin ailment a dog or cat is suffering from will dictate the approach to treatment a veterinarian recommends. For flea allergy dermatitis the approach will be on prevention more than cure, and for this reason most owners will have their pet on a flea and tick preventative medication. A medicated shampoo may be helpful for providing relief from skin irritation caused by flea bites on pets. For fungal infections like ringworm an antifungal medication will be used to clear the infection. Dog skin allergies may be addressed with an antihistamine medication as well as identifying and avoiding the trigger allergens.